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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
25/06/2018 |
Actualizado : |
22/07/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
PEREIRA, J.; BERNAL, J.; MARTINELLI, L.; VILLAMIL, J.J.; CONDE, P. |
Afiliación : |
J. PEREIRA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; J. BERNAL, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; L. MARTINELLI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; JUAN JOSE VILLAMIL SILVA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA PAULA CONDE INNAMORATO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Original olive genotypes found in Uruguay identified by morphological and molecular markers. |
Complemento del título : |
Conference Paper. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, May 2018, N° 1199, p. 7-13. |
Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 1199) |
ISBN : |
978-94-62611-95-5 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print) / 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1199.2 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1199: VIII International Olive Symposium. Editors: S. Perica, G. Vuletin Selak, T. Klepo, L. Ferguson, L. Sebastiani. |
Contenido : |
Abstract
Montevideo, the capital city of Uruguay, founded by Spaniards in the 18th century, and Colonia del Sacramento, established by the Portuguese in the 17th century, are sources of olive diversity. A study and analysis of this unexplored heritage was initiated 10 years ago, using morphological and molecular tools. After a primary geographical and historical survey, 360 Olea europaea fruit and leaf samples were collected. After morphological analysis of 11 stone characters, the samples could not be matched with any cultivars in databases from Mediterranean countries. When a set of 14 pairs of microsatellite primers was applied, nine different multilocus genotypes were detected that were not recorded in the databases. In agreement with the colonization process and olive tree introduction routes into South America, two groups of genotypes were distinguished: a) seven ?genetic mosaic? genotypes related to genotypes from Spain and Portugal, introduced to Uruguay in areas under Spanish control, and b) two genotypes with one of two alleles in less than 70% with molecular variants found in Hispanic and Portuguese cultivars. Because of their height and trunk size, these trees were assumed to be older. Based on this information, we conclude that Uruguay has preserved a unique and original gene pool, currently productive and adapted to local soil and climatic conditions. This pool is a heritage of global interest, suitable for commercial and cultural purposes.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract
Montevideo, the capital city of Uruguay, founded by Spaniards in the 18th century, and Colonia del Sacramento, established by the Portuguese in the 17th century, are sources of olive diversity. A study and analysis of this unexplored heritage was initiated 10 years ago, using morphological and molecular tools. After a primary geographical and historical survey, 360 Olea europaea fruit and leaf samples were collected. After morphological analysis of 11 stone characters, the samples could not be matched with any cultivars in databases from Mediterranean countries. When a set of 14 pairs of microsatellite primers was applied, nine different multilocus genotypes were detected that were not recorded in the databases. In agreement with the colonization process and olive tree introduction routes into South America, two groups of genotypes were distinguished: a) seven ?genetic mosaic? genotypes related to genotypes from Spain and Portugal, introduced to Uruguay in areas under Spanish control, and b) two genotypes with one of two alleles in less than 70% with molecular variants found in Hispanic and Portuguese cultivars. Because of their height and trunk size, these trees were assumed to be older. Based on this information, we conclude that Uruguay has preserved a unique and original gene pool, currently productive and adapted to local soil and climatic conditions. This pool is a heritage of global interest, suitable for commercial and cultural purposes.
@ International Soci... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ANCIENT OLIVE TREES; EVOLUTION; MOLECULAR; MORPHOLOGICAL MARKERS. |
Thesagro : |
OLIVOS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 02555naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1058727 005 2018-07-22 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-94-62611-95-5 022 $a0567-7572 (print) / 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1199.2$2DOI 100 1 $aPEREIRA, J. 245 $aOriginal olive genotypes found in Uruguay identified by morphological and molecular markers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 1199) 500 $aIn: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1199: VIII International Olive Symposium. Editors: S. Perica, G. Vuletin Selak, T. Klepo, L. Ferguson, L. Sebastiani. 520 $aAbstract Montevideo, the capital city of Uruguay, founded by Spaniards in the 18th century, and Colonia del Sacramento, established by the Portuguese in the 17th century, are sources of olive diversity. A study and analysis of this unexplored heritage was initiated 10 years ago, using morphological and molecular tools. After a primary geographical and historical survey, 360 Olea europaea fruit and leaf samples were collected. After morphological analysis of 11 stone characters, the samples could not be matched with any cultivars in databases from Mediterranean countries. When a set of 14 pairs of microsatellite primers was applied, nine different multilocus genotypes were detected that were not recorded in the databases. In agreement with the colonization process and olive tree introduction routes into South America, two groups of genotypes were distinguished: a) seven ?genetic mosaic? genotypes related to genotypes from Spain and Portugal, introduced to Uruguay in areas under Spanish control, and b) two genotypes with one of two alleles in less than 70% with molecular variants found in Hispanic and Portuguese cultivars. Because of their height and trunk size, these trees were assumed to be older. Based on this information, we conclude that Uruguay has preserved a unique and original gene pool, currently productive and adapted to local soil and climatic conditions. This pool is a heritage of global interest, suitable for commercial and cultural purposes. @ International Society for Horticultural Science. 650 $aOLIVOS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aANCIENT OLIVE TREES 653 $aEVOLUTION 653 $aMOLECULAR 653 $aMORPHOLOGICAL MARKERS 700 1 $aBERNAL, J. 700 1 $aMARTINELLI, L. 700 1 $aVILLAMIL, J.J. 700 1 $aCONDE, P. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, May 2018, N° 1199, p. 7-13.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
27/04/2021 |
Actualizado : |
28/04/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
RUGGIA, A.; DOGLIOTTI, S.; AGUERRE, V.; ALBICETTE, M.M.; ALBÍN, A.; BLUMETTO, O.; CARDOZO, G.; LEONI, C.; QUINTANS, G.; SCARLATO, S.; TITTONELL, P.; ROSSING, W. A.H. |
Afiliación : |
ANDREA PAOLA RUGGIA CHIESA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands; SANTIAGO DOGLIOTTI, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Montevideo, Uruguay; MARIA VERONICA AGUERRE ANTIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA MARTA ALBICETTE BASTRERI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALFREDO SANTIAGO ALBÍN FERREIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OSCAR RICARDO BLUMETTO VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GERONIMO AGUSTIN CARDOZO CABANELAS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SANTIAGO SCARLATO GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO TITTONELL, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Grupo de Agroecología, Ambiente y Sistemas de Producción, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina; WALTER A.H. ROSSING, Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands. |
Título : |
The application of ecologically intensive principles to the systemic redesign of livestock farms on native grasslands: A case of co-innovation in Rocha, Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, June 2021, Volume 191, Article 103148. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103148 |
ISSN : |
0308-521X |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103148 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 30 November 2020; Received in revised form 5 April 2021; Accepted 6 April 2021.
Editor: Guillaume Martin.
The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Corresponding author at: Instituto Nacional de Investigaci´on Agropecuaria (INIA), Estación Experimental INIA Las Brujas, Ruta 48 km 10, Canelones, Uruguay
and P.O. Box 430, 6700 AK, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Corresponding author: Andrea Ruggia - E-mail: aruggia@inia.org.uy, andrea.ruggia@wur.nl Corresponding author: Santiago Dogliotte - E-mail: sandog@fagro.edu.uy |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
CONTEXT: Family-run cow-calf farms based on native grasslands exhibit low economic and social sustainability, as reflected in low family incomes and high workloads. Experimental results have shown that pasture?herd interaction management could improve native grasslands and animal productivity.
OBJECTIVE: This paper analyzes the extent to which the sustainability of family-run livestock farms based on native grasslands could be enhanced by a systemic redesign informed by ecological intensification practices. The research questions address the initial state of farm sustainability, key bottlenecks to improving farm sustainability,
and changes in sustainability criteria achieved over three years of farm redesign.
METHODS: The study was executed as part of a multi-level co-innovation project in Uruguay in which a team of scientist-practitioners and seven farm families participated in farm characterization, diagnosis, and redesign. The farm characterization took the form of indicators to describe the farms' management and bio-physical subsystems. Redesign plans were negotiated between the research team and the farmers. Frequent monitoring and evaluation cycles enabled finetuning across the years of implementation. |
Palabras claves : |
Monitoring and evaluation; Native grasslands; Participatory approach; Pasture-herd interactions; Reflexivity; Systems thinking. |
Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X21001013/pdfft?md5=b2bbe53881026f740faf29e35f3350ce&pid=1-s2.0-S0308521X21001013-main.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03040naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1062001 005 2021-04-28 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103148$2DOI 100 1 $aRUGGIA, A. 245 $aThe application of ecologically intensive principles to the systemic redesign of livestock farms on native grasslands$bA case of co-innovation in Rocha, Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Received 30 November 2020; Received in revised form 5 April 2021; Accepted 6 April 2021. Editor: Guillaume Martin. The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Corresponding author at: Instituto Nacional de Investigaci´on Agropecuaria (INIA), Estación Experimental INIA Las Brujas, Ruta 48 km 10, Canelones, Uruguay and P.O. Box 430, 6700 AK, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Corresponding author: Andrea Ruggia - E-mail: aruggia@inia.org.uy, andrea.ruggia@wur.nl Corresponding author: Santiago Dogliotte - E-mail: sandog@fagro.edu.uy 520 $aABSTRACT. CONTEXT: Family-run cow-calf farms based on native grasslands exhibit low economic and social sustainability, as reflected in low family incomes and high workloads. Experimental results have shown that pasture?herd interaction management could improve native grasslands and animal productivity. OBJECTIVE: This paper analyzes the extent to which the sustainability of family-run livestock farms based on native grasslands could be enhanced by a systemic redesign informed by ecological intensification practices. The research questions address the initial state of farm sustainability, key bottlenecks to improving farm sustainability, and changes in sustainability criteria achieved over three years of farm redesign. METHODS: The study was executed as part of a multi-level co-innovation project in Uruguay in which a team of scientist-practitioners and seven farm families participated in farm characterization, diagnosis, and redesign. The farm characterization took the form of indicators to describe the farms' management and bio-physical subsystems. Redesign plans were negotiated between the research team and the farmers. Frequent monitoring and evaluation cycles enabled finetuning across the years of implementation. 653 $aMonitoring and evaluation 653 $aNative grasslands 653 $aParticipatory approach 653 $aPasture-herd interactions 653 $aReflexivity 653 $aSystems thinking 700 1 $aDOGLIOTTI, S. 700 1 $aAGUERRE, V. 700 1 $aALBICETTE, M.M. 700 1 $aALBÍN, A. 700 1 $aBLUMETTO, O. 700 1 $aCARDOZO, G. 700 1 $aLEONI, C. 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aSCARLATO, S. 700 1 $aTITTONELL, P. 700 1 $aROSSING, W. A.H. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, June 2021, Volume 191, Article 103148. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103148
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